The Entity Data Model is made of three parts. The first part is a storage metadata schema, which defines the layout of the data. The second part is a conceptual schema, which defines the object model used by the application. Finally, the mapping specification connects the conceptual schema with the storage metadata schema.
The Entity Framework provides a number of automated tools to generate an Entity Data Model from an existing database. These automated tools read the available schema information from a database and then build a conceptual schema, a storage metadata schema and a mapping specification. To function properly these automated tools require primary keys to be defined on all tables in the database with a constraint preventing NULL values on primary key fields. Currently only the Advantage Proprietary (ADS_ADT) format and the Visual FoxPro (ADS_VFP) support both primary keys and NULL field constraints when bound to a data dictionary.
For databases that do not meet these requirements, the storage metadata schema can be implemented manually. Once a storage metadata schema has been defined, edgmen2.exe from Microsoft can be used to generate the conceptual schema and mapping specification. For information on writing a storage metadata schema see the MSDN.
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